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How Can I Prevent Cervical Cancer?

Date: 01/01/24

Cervical cancer is a cancer. It starts in your cervix, the narrow passageway between your uterus and your vagina. Most of the time it's caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is common and often does not have any symptoms.

Cervical cancer happens most often in women over 30 years old, but all women are at risk. That is why all women between the ages of 21 and 64 need cervical cancer screenings. Screenings, like Pap smears, can catch it early and save your life. Cervical cancer is extremely preventable. It is also very curable when found and treated early.

Women under 21 years of age may need to get screened if medically necessary. You may need a screening if you have a weakened immune system, have a history of cervical cancer in your family, and more. Talk with your doctor and family about what is best right for you.

How can I prevent cervical cancer?

  • Get regular Pap smears.
  • Ask your doctor about the HPV vaccine (if you are 26 years old or younger).
  • Use condoms during sex.
  • If you have more than one partner, practice safe sex.
  • Talk to your healthcare provider about your risk.

Remember: Having a Pap smear is the best way to detect cervical cancer.

Even if you are not sexually active right now, you should still have Pap smears. How often you should get a Pap smear depends on your age and health history. You may need Pap smears more often if you have certain health conditions.

Most women can follow these guidelines:

Ages 21 to 29: You should get a Pap smear every 3 years.

Ages 30 to 64: You should get a Pap smear and human papillomavirus (HPV) test together every 5 years or a Pap smear alone every 3 years.

Ages 65 and older: Ask your doctor if you can stop having Pap smears.

Talk with your doctor about what is best for you.

Questions? Check out our cervical health and wellness page or talk with your provider, they will be able to answer all your questions.

Need help? Call us at 1-866-595-8133 (TTY: 711), Monday through Friday, 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., if you would like help scheduling your cervical cancer screening or finding a ride. The screening is included in your benefits, so it won’t cost you a thing.